PEARL REPORT 2025-2026

SPOTLIGHT 市场聚焦 PEARL REPORT | 42 | 2025-2026 中国珍珠业在经历了2023年的大丰收后,市场增速在 2024年有所放缓。中国珠宝玉石首饰行业协会发布的 《2024年中国珠宝行业发展报告》表示,2024年中国珍珠珠 宝销售额同比下跌40%至人民币210亿元(约29亿美元),占 全国珠宝销售总额约3%。 业内人士认为,这是市场的“自然周期性调整”。此外,全 球经济波动也使消费情绪趋于谨慎,珍珠市场也受到一定 影响。然而,在2025年上半年已稳步复苏。 浙江省珍珠行业协会副会长何斌说:“从2023年到2025 年上半年,珍珠价格就像过山车般起伏。”例如,大溪地珍 珠的价格在2023年达到峰值后,于2024年6月至9月左右触 底,随后在2025年第一季度逐渐回升。 与此同时,小米珠从2023年的每公斤10,000元人民币 (约1,390美元),暴跌至2024年年底的每公斤2,000元人民币 (约278美元)。何斌指2025年小米珠产量过剩可能继续对价 格构成压力。 业界人士表示,淡水珍珠养殖技术的进步和海外扩张战 略,还有消费者对更高品质珍珠的需求上升,将进一步支持 中国珍珠业腾飞向上。 光彩流溢的淡水珍珠 浙江省诸暨市被誉为“中国珍珠之都”,2024年淡水珍 珠产量达600吨,占全球总产量的70%。中国政府数据显示, 在2024年,诸暨的珍珠销售额超过500亿元人民币(约69.8 亿美元),其产业涵盖淡水珍珠养殖、加工、制造、批发、研发 和零售。 何斌透露,近年中国淡水珍珠的质量明显提升,同时价 格保持相宜,竞争力日益增强。他举例说,他公司的白色小 米珍珠在纯白度和光泽方面,与令人趋之若鹜的日本Akoya 珍珠可相比美,价格却更经济实惠。 何斌说:“中国淡水珍珠业通过多年的研发取得了显著 进步,但人们还需要时间去完全理解并欣赏优质淡水珍珠。” 中国珍珠企业缘美真珠是一家垂直整合公司,专营海水 珍珠的珠宝设计、制造、批发及零售,在2025年扩展其产品 组合至涵盖頂級淡水珍珠产品。 該公司推出全新高品质淡水珍珠系列——“月明珠”和 “瑰丽珠”,这些珍珠均通过了日本真珠科学研究所认证。 缘美真珠董事长叶笑波说:“日本真珠科学研究所特地 为我们的珍珠产品命名为‘月明珠’和‘瑰丽珠’这两个称 号,有助建立中国淡水珍珠品牌和获得国际认可。” 日本真珠科学研究所认证“月明珠”为最高品质宝石级 白色淡水珍珠,而“瑰丽珠”则是顶级品质的白色和彩色淡 水珍珠。 珍珠分级基于五项主要标准:光泽、珍珠层厚度、颜色、 瑕疵和形状。 叶笑波表示,该认证有望提升市场对中国淡水珍珠的评 价,因为市场普遍认为中国淡水珍珠质量低且价格低廉。认 证能保证养殖淡水珍珠的真实性和品质,尤其证明其不含 熒光增白剂。 新系列中的项链附有特制植入NFC晶片链扣,用家使用 支援NFC的手机靠近扫瞄链扣,即可读取储存在NFC标签上 有关珍珠链的信息,包括产品名称、珍珠尺寸、重量、等级, 以及证书编号。 叶笑波解释说:“我们开发这套溯源系统是为了防止仿 品,并加强产品的可追溯性。这些获得日本真珠科学研究所 Chinese freshwater pearls are steadily gaining traction in the US and European markets, not only because of price and appearance but also due to their diverse range of colours. “Japanese Akoya pearls are the priciest and most valuable in the US market now. However, Chinese freshwater pearls are winning the game in terms of sales volume,” said Jeremy Shepherd, president of the Cultured Pearl Association of America (CPAA) and president and CEO of Pearl Paradise, at the congress’ “Global Pearl Industry Development Outlook” panel discussion. He added that US consumers prefer non-beaded pearls, which are mostly produced in China. David Troth, founder of UK-based jeweller David Harry Jewels, remarked that the European market is embracing the wide range of freshwater pearl colours, particularly pastels such as lavender and peach. While the US and European markets are showing strong interest in Chinese freshwater pearls, He of the Professional Association of Pearls, Zhejiang noted that India, Indonesia and other Southeast Asian markets likewise present tremendous potential. According to Troth, capitalising on the freshwater pearls’ compelling narrative is crucial to bolstering the pearls’ global reach. Telling authentic stories about the pearls’ origin, unique characteristics and China’s pearl culture, among others, could strongly resonate with global consumers who are seeking more meaningful purchases. Pearl industry veteran Pierre Fallourd agreed. “I visited China three times in the last six months and noticed China’s evolving pearl industry, with several innovations such as automatic pearl sorting and drilling machines, and sustainable farming techniques. These, and the stories behind pearl production, deserve to be told and valued. These narratives will drive growth in the freshwater pearl sector,” shared Fallourd. China’s government has also ramped up support for cross-border e-commerce businesses. For instance, Shanxiahu expanded its overseas sales channels by partnering with major online platforms like Amazon, TikTok, AliExpress and Wish, as well as accelerating the construction of overseas warehouses that support efficient logistics and faster delivery of products to global customers.

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